Cefn Cribwr Ironworks
Museum | Bridgend | England | United Kingdom
The Cefn Cribwr Ironworks near Bridgend, Wales, are a significant industrial heritage site that provides insight into the history of iron mining and iron smelting in South Wales. Founded in 1770 by industrialist John Bedford, the works were one of the first in the region and played a key role in the early industrialization.
History and Development
John Bedford, an English ironmaster, purchased an 80-acre property in Cefn Cribwr in 1770 with the aim of establishing an ironworks. He built a blast furnace and a forge, and also constructed coal mines, brickworks, and quarries to secure the raw materials for iron production. Despite initial ambitions, the works never reached the desired scale and were sold after Bedford's death in 1791. However, iron production continued until 1836, while coal mining and brickworks remained active until World War I.
Archaeological Significance
The remains of the Cefn Cribwr Ironworks are now protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and are among the best-preserved ironworks in Britain. Visible structures include blast furnaces, smelting houses, and various industrial buildings that offer a detailed insight into the working practices and architecture of the time.
Access and Visit
The ruins of the ironworks are open to the public and can be explored on various walking trails that lead through the site. Information panels and guided tours provide additional information on the history and significance of the site.
The Cefn Cribwr Ironworks are a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, offering a unique glimpse into the industrial past of South Wales.
